Who discovered the bee dance language?

The discovery of the bee dance language is attributed to Professor Karl Von Frisch, an Austrian ethologist who conducted pioneering research on honeybee communication. He observed and documented how bees perform specific movements, often referred to as "the waggle dance," to convey information about the location of food sources to other members of the hive. This behavior demonstrates a complex form of communication that provides distance and direction related to nectar sources.

Von Frisch's experiments revealed that the angle of the dance in relation to the sun indicated the direction of the food, while the duration of the waggle indicated the distance. His groundbreaking work earned him a Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1973 and significantly advanced our understanding of animal communication.

Other figures mentioned, like Charles Darwin and Albert Einstein, contributed greatly to their respective fields of biology and physics, while Richard Dawkins is known for his work in evolutionary biology and genetics. Their contributions do not pertain to the specific discovery of how bees communicate through dance, which is a unique achievement of Von Frisch in the realm of ethology.