Which bee species is known to have weaker venom?

European bees, particularly the Western honey bee (Apis mellifera), which includes many subspecies like the Italian and Carnolian bees, are known to have relatively weaker venom compared to other bee species, such as Africanized bees. The venom composition of European honey bees contains less potent components, making their stings generally less painful and less dangerous for most people.

While all bee venom can cause allergic reactions in some individuals, the milder nature of the venom from European bees contributes to their reputation for being less aggressive and more manageable in beekeeping practices. Their temperament and lower aggressiveness are primary reasons why they are widely kept and domesticated for honey production.

The other species mentioned, particularly Africanized bees, are known for their more aggressive behavior and more potent venom, which can lead to more severe reactions if stung. Therefore, the distinction in venom potency contributes significantly to the understanding and management of different bee populations in beekeeping.