What is the function of the Koschevnikov gland in honeybees?

The Koschevnikov gland, found in honeybees, has a critical role in communication, particularly in the production of alarm pheromones. When a honeybee feels threatened or senses danger, the Koschevnikov gland releases these pheromones, which serve to alert other bees in the colony to the potential threat. This rapid response helps to mobilize the hive for defense, enabling a coordinated reaction to intruders or predators.

The significance of alarm pheromones cannot be understated; they are vital for the colony's safety and survival. The ability to communicate danger through chemical signals allows bees to work together more effectively, enhancing their chances of survival and cohesion as a colony. This highlights the social nature of honeybees, as effective communication is essential for their collective behavior and environmental interactions.

In contrast, the other options present different aspects of bee anatomy and function but do not relate to the specific role of the Koschevnikov gland. Therefore, recognizing the gland's association with alarm pheromones is crucial for understanding bee behavior and social organization.