What is oelic acid known for in terms of bee behavior?

Oleic acid is recognized primarily for its role as a death pheromone among bees. When a bee dies, oleic acid is released from its body, and this chemical serves as a signal to other bees in the colony. The presence of oleic acid indicates that a member of the colony has died, prompting other bees to remove the deceased bee from the hive to maintain cleanliness and hygiene. This behavior is crucial for preventing disease and maintaining the health of the hive by ensuring that decomposing bodies do not attract pests or lead to contamination within the colony.

In the context of bee behavior and communication, oleic acid's function is particularly significant; it plays a key role in social dynamics by helping to manage the hive environment and promote collective wellbeing, ultimately supporting the colony's survival.