What does the term "tergal" refer to in beekeeping?

The term "tergal" refers specifically to the back of the bee, which is also known as the tergum. In entomological and beekeeping contexts, the term is derived from Latin, meaning "of the back." The tergal region includes the dorsal surfaces of the body segments, particularly the abdomen in bees. Understanding this anatomical terminology is essential for various activities in beekeeping, such as health assessments, breeding programs, and behavior studies, as it helps in accurately identifying different parts of the bee's body for proper care and management. The other options refer to different anatomical parts of the bee, such as the front, wings, or head, which have distinct terms and characteristics that do not align with the definition of "tergal."