What does the term "eclose" refer to in bees?

The term "eclose" in the context of bees specifically refers to the process of an adult bee emerging from its pupal stage. This is a critical phase in the life cycle of bees, where the pupa, which has undergone metamorphosis, breaks free from its cocoon or pupal cell and transitions into an adult bee. Eclosion is a crucial moment as it marks the transition from the immature stage of development to full maturity, allowing the bee to begin its role within the colony, whether that be as a worker, drone, or queen.

The development stages of bees include egg, larva, pupa, and adult. During the pupal stage, significant changes occur, and once the changes are complete, eclosion signifies the moment when the bee is ready to take on its new role in the hive environment. This understanding is fundamental in beekeeping as it helps manage the timing of various interventions and appreciation for the colony's lifecycle.