Do pollen foragers typically work closer or further from the hive compared to nectar gatherers?

Pollen foragers typically work closer to the hive compared to nectar gatherers due to the different nature of their foraging activities. Pollen is often found in blooming plants that are located nearer to the hive, as bees will efficiently collect pollen from local sources. This access to nearby forage allows them to quickly return to the hive with their loads, which is crucial for the health and nutrition of the brood, as pollen is a primary protein source for bee larvae.

In contrast, nectar gatherers may fly further from the hive to find suitable flowers that produce nectar, as these sources can be more widely dispersed. The ability to collect nectar over greater distances can also be influenced by factors such as the availability of flowering plants, weather conditions, and the colony's foraging needs at different times. Therefore, the habit of pollen foragers to operate closer to the hive helps optimize their efficiency and workload in supporting the colony's needs.